Miles Matter: Quantifying the Efficiency Losses Wind Farms Absorb Before Power Reaches the Grid
A wind farm's nameplate capacity tells only part of the performance story. The physical distance between generation sites and load centers introduces a cascade of losses—resistive dissipation, congestion penalties, and forced curtailment—that meaningfully erode real-world power delivery. Understanding these transmission penalties is essential to evaluating what a wind project actually contributes to the US grid.